WHAT IS POLYPROPYLENE SPUNBOND NONWOVEN FABRIC? IS PP SPUNBOND NONWOVEN FABRIC BIODEGRADABLE? - Sommers Nonwoven Solutions (2024)

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  • April 24, 2022
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Speaking about the polypropylene or PP spunbond nonwoven fabric, this is manufactured using polypropylene. The raw material is carefully polymerized into a net using a high-temperature drawing. After that, it is bonded properly into the fabric through the hot-rolling method. The product process of this amazing fabric is quite simple, and the output level is large. Besides, as this fabric is harmless, it is widely used in different fields, such as for packing, hygiene products, sanitary materials, and more.
Understanding the Process of Spun Bonding
Spun bonding is a popular method that is used to manufacture polymer-laid nonwoven fabrics. The method includes the melt-spinning technique. Under this method, the melt is created by spin pumps through a spinneret. The spinneret has quench air ducts that supply the conditioned air to cool down the filaments. Besides, the machine also supplies room temperature air continuously during the process.
The material is deposited as a net on a sieve belt. The net will be random in size. The section located below the belt increases the material law down, and a conveyor belt then takes the net to the fiber bonding zone. There, the net is bonded chemically, mechanically, or thermally based on the properties and material in the fabric. However, the most common bonding technology is thermal point bonding.
Is This Fabric Biodegradable or Environmentally Friendly?
Well, one of the major points of discussion is whether the PP spunbond nonwoven fabric is biodegradable or not? This is greatly determined by the nonwovens type created using different types of fibers. The fiber type used in this will determine whether the nonwovens are environmentally friendly or biodegradable.
It is a fact that spunbond PP fabric is widely used in day-to-day applications. Some say that PP is not environmentally-friendly and biodegradable. But the fact is the spun bond can be created with different biodegradable fibers. But biodegradable fibers are quite expensive. That’s why most manufacturers prefer to use polypropylene.
Even though these fabrics are not biodegradable, they can be reused or recycled. For example, bags manufactured using nonwoven material are recyclable, so these bags are environmentally friendly
But if you compare spunbond PP and plastic, you will find that spun-bond PP is more environmentally friendly. It enhances the material’s sustainability index and makes it a much better option than plastic.
However, not all the products made of PP spun bond non-woven fiber can be recycled. For example, medical equipment.
Different Uses of Polypropylene Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric

Accessories and Apparel
This fabric is perfect for clothing, coveralls, pillowcases, and different types of synthetic leather base cloth.
Hygiene, Personal Care, and Medical
PP spunbond nonwoven fabric is widely used to make operation gowns, surgical dressing, surgical masks, bedsheets for hospitals, and more. Besides, you can use this for sanitary napkins, operating coats, isolation gowns, surgical dresses, shoe covers, diapers, disposable medical clothes, disinfecting bags, and more. Its amazing hydrophobic and soft hand properties make it perfect for hygiene products.

Agriculture
The fabric is ideal for making weed control fabrics, crop covers, roots bags, non-woven for seeds, crop protection fabrics, nursery overwintering, and more. Anti-aging fabric is used in agriculture, crop protection, and seeds breeding. There are also UV-stable nonwovens that degrade in nature. This material is environmentally-friendly.

Other Applications
You can also use spunbond nonwoven fabric for furniture packaging and construction jobs. Some ideal applications are pipe wrap, sofa and mattress lining, tile and roofing underlayment, food packaging, and more.

Some Amazing Characteristics of PP Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric:

  • The spunbond nonwoven fabric comes with a three-layered structure.
  • These fabrics are very durable. Besides, they are resistant to wear and abrasion. That’s why these are popular upholstery, textile, industrial, and manufacturing industries.
  • The dense branching of multiple fibers creates a good waterproofing layer.
  • Different studies have proved that this is resistant to microbial attack, chemicals, and corrosion. It demonstrates a decent endurance with molds, mildew, and moths.
  • As the fabric is stain resistant, it can easily withstand long-term and repeated use.
  • PP Spunbond nonwoven fabric is an ideal insulator as it features the lowest thermal conductivity.
  • This fiber is very challenging to ignite. The fabric is not flammable.
    Due to these impressive benefits, PP spun bond non-woven fabric is a very popular fabric with various applications across different industries. This material offers better performance compared to others.

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WHAT IS POLYPROPYLENE SPUNBOND NONWOVEN FABRIC? IS PP SPUNBOND NONWOVEN FABRIC BIODEGRADABLE? - Sommers Nonwoven Solutions (2024)

FAQs

WHAT IS POLYPROPYLENE SPUNBOND NONWOVEN FABRIC? IS PP SPUNBOND NONWOVEN FABRIC BIODEGRADABLE? - Sommers Nonwoven Solutions? ›

PP spunbond nonwoven fabric is widely used to make operation gowns, surgical dressing, surgical masks, bedsheets for hospitals, and more. Besides, you can use this for sanitary napkins, operating coats, isolation gowns, surgical dresses, shoe covers, diapers, disposable medical clothes, disinfecting bags, and more.

What is polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric? ›

Polypropylene spun-bond non woven fabric is made of 100% polypropylene fibre, which is extruded and spun to form a web of randomly-oriented, continuous filaments. The web is then subjected to a thermal bonding process to create a non woven fabric.

Is spunbond polypropylene biodegradable? ›

The fibers in use determine if the material is biodegradable or not. Polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric is not biodegradable as the fibers of Polypropylene are not biodegradable. PP non-woven fabric can be recycled and reused with ease.

Is polypropylene fabric biodegradable? ›

Is polypropylene biodegradable? Not really, but it takes a much shorter time to degrade than other types of plastic. While some plastics, like polyethylene and polystyrene, can take over 500 years to degrade, the degradation of polypropylene only takes around 20 to 30 years.

What is spunbond polypropylene used for? ›

It has a good heat resistance, as well as high tensile strength, and dimensional stability. Due to these characteristics, spunbond polypropylene is commonly used for automotive and filtration applications, as well as carrier sheets, coating, and lamination.

What is spunbond non-woven fabric used for? ›

Applications of Spunbond Nonwovens

Spunbond nonwovens can be consumed for multiple purposes like disposable masks, use and throw gloves, child diapers, sanitary napkins, house wraps, etc. However, the application of these types of nonwovens is not only limited to these uses.

What is polypropylene nonwoven fabric? ›

Polypropylene fabric is a nonwoven textile, which means that it is made directly from a material without any need for spinning of weaving.

How durable is polypropylene fabric? ›

Polypropylene is a manufactured material that has various applications. It is strong, affordable, durable, and resistant to things like moisture, color loss, degradation, and chemicals.

Is spunbond polypropylene waterproof? ›

Attributes of Polypropylene Non-woven Spunbond texture – Waterproof Traits: It is a three-layered design with a high-level surface. It has an essential waterproofing layer with low-thickness polyethylene and a high expanding proportion with great adaptability, water porousness, delicate quality, and obstruction.

What is spunbond fabric? ›

Spunbond nonwovens are made in one continuous process. Fibers are spun and then directly dispersed into a web by deflectors or can be directed with air streams. This technique leads to faster belt speeds, and cheaper costs. Several variants of this concept are available, such as the REICOFIL machinery.

Are nonwoven fabrics made of polyester or polypropylene? ›

The differences between PP and PET polyester non-woven fabrics are as follows: 1. PP raw materials are cheaper than PET raw materials. The waste material of PP can be recycled and pet can not be recycled, so the cost of PP is slightly lower.

What is an example of a nonwoven fabric? ›

PP spunbond non woven fabric is one of the Examples Of Non Woven Fabric For Mask. Due to the higher filtration capacity of melt blown fabric, it is convinced that spunbond, hence become so much efficient in filtering the minute particles hence used in face masks, PPE kits, gowns, drapes, etc.

What is polypropylene fabric used for? ›

Polypropylene Fabric is a modern textile used for upholstery, industrial, and manufacturing applications. It's soft, lightfast, and easy to clean because polypropylene has no active dye sites. It's also super strong and can be cleaned with bleach; even with dark colors.

What are the cons of polypropylene fabric? ›

Polypropylene has limited use in high temperatures as it suffers from chain degradation which can lead to oxidisation. This results in cracks appearing in the polypropylene but can be fixed with polymer stabilisers. Polypropylene has poor bonding properties, which makes it a hard material to paint.

What is spun bonded fabric used for? ›

It has a good heat resistance, as well as high tensile strength, and dimensional stability. Due to these characteristics, spunbond nonwoven fabric is commonly used for automotive and filtration applications, as well as carrier sheets, coating, and lamination.

What does non-woven polypropylene mean? ›

Woven polypropylene consists of polypropylene plastic threads that are woven together, creating a durable material with a great deal of flexibility and strength. In contrast, non-woven polypropylene bags are bonded together instead of woven by fusing the fibres using heat and pressure.

What is the difference between polypropylene and non-woven fabric? ›

Both types of fabric come in a variety of colors and are receptive to different printing methods. Both woven and non woven polypropylene can accept a matte or glossy laminated finish. Non woven bags are less expensive than woven polypropylene bags, so if your budget is tight this could be the best option for you.

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