Opinion: NC Wildlife Commission has failed to protect black bear cubs, other wildlife (2024)

This is the second high-profile bear cub abuse case I am aware of in North Carolina that the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission failed to prosecute. In the first case, Richard Godley posted videos of himself and his dogs tormenting two, approximately 2-month-old cubs in Beaufort County. Two-month-old cubs weigh a mere 4-6 pounds and cannot survive without their mother. The Wildlife Commission searched for those cubs for an hour and then gave up, ensuring their deaths.

Even after Godley was interviewed by the commission, he tripled down by posting additional cub abuse videos which is why these ‘abuse for likes’ cases must be vigorously prosecuted to deter other abusers and state wildlife disturbance and abuse laws and penalties must be introduced, codified and enforced.

In this most recent ‘abuse for likes’ case, the cruel and stupid people who terrorized the two cubs in Fairview — causing one cub to go to rehab never to be reunited with its mother and likely causing the death of the other cub — will also suffer no consequences for their despicable actions. The perpetrators could have been charged with unlawful possession of a black bear and/or possession of black bear in the closed season, carrying $2,000 fines each. The commission’s tired argument that the perpetrators weren’t charged because they released the cubs is another feeble excuse for their refusal to enforce N.C.’s wildlife laws that are already wholly inadequate, even if the commission enforced them.

As we’ve recently seen in Montana where Cody Roberts ran down a juvenile wolf (a species sharing 99% of its DNA with domestic dogs) with his snowmobile and then dragged the gravely injured and terrified wolf into a relative’s bar and tortured her for several hours until he finally put her out of her misery, wildlife agencies are not friends to wildlife. Roberts' only penalty was a measly $250 fine for a sick crime that rained down international shame on Roberts, his family, community and Montana’s wildlife authorities resulting in a state tourism boycott.

Similar to N.C.’s unscientific regulation that excludes bears over 12 months from rehabilitation and leaves that age determination up to life and death guesses, Godley and the Fairview perpetrators’ actions did not fall under the possession statutes because the statutes do not specify how much time someone must hold wildlife for it to count. Since in both cases the abusers released the cubs, the commission decided they weren’t in possession long enough to violate a law that intentionally doesn’t define length of time.

If the Godley case is any indication, which in my four years of entanglement with the NCWRC it is, the commission looked only briefly for the missing cub in Fairview, their investigative will and capabilities are significantly exaggerated, and the only reason they bothered to respond is due to media pressure.

While I have long argued for rehab for bears of any age who need it, rehab is not a more optimal option for a bear cub who was living and learning from their mother. And notably, the commission has made no mention of the suffering of the cubs or anguish of the mother bear who is an individual who lost both of her babies due to the cruelty and stupidity of not only the perpetrators, but also to the gross indifference of the commission’s executive director, Cameron Ingram, who has once again failed the wildlife that belongs to all of us that he has sworn to protect.

Government wildlife agencies manage populations with no regard for individual animals’ welfare. Commission biologist, Ashley Hobbs, who, according to her LinkedIn does not have a wildlife biology degree and found one of the cubs wet, shivering and injured, and law enforcement Capt. Branden Jones, who cannot know with certainty that “no bears died” have repeatedly called the revolting abuse of the Fairview cubs an “incident” with no recognition of the value each individual animal has to each other, to their species dynamics, and to the ecological balance of their space — a value that is much, much more than a $2,232 replacement cost.

This is not the last ‘abuse for likes’ wildlife case we will see in North Carolina. While there are some prohibitions against disturbing wildlife on federal lands, North Carolina does not have laws that specifically prohibit disturbing wildlife on state lands or private property. Please contact your state legislators and demand they introduce laws with stiff penalties for disturbing North Carolina’s wildlife.

More:NC Wildlife: No charges in Asheville 'black bear cub harassment' for selfies

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Opinion: NC Wildlife Commission has failed to protect black bear cubs, other wildlife (1)

Diana Starr is a multispecies geographer and advocate for the indigenous rights of bears.

Opinion: NC Wildlife Commission has failed to protect black bear cubs, other wildlife (2024)

FAQs

Have there been reports of people killed by a mother black bear with cubs? ›

70% of the killings by grizzly bears are by mothers defending cubs. But there is no record of a black bear killing anyone in defense of cubs. In fact, mothers with cubs were involved in only 3 of the 60 killings by black bears across America since 1900, and none of those 3 killings appeared to be in defense of cubs.

What to do with a black bear cub? ›

If you find a bear cub alone, do not interfere with it.

Doing so can be detrimental to the bear's wellbeing, and can place you at high risk if its mother is nearby. Although black bear cubs normally remain with their mothers for up to 17 months, they are self-sufficient at 5 months.

How long do black bear cubs stay with their mother? ›

Cubs grow very quickly and they weigh about 80 pounds by the time they are one year old. Young bears between the ages of one and two years old are called yearlings. Young bears stay with their mother for about one and a half years.

Can a bear cub survive on its own? ›

However, wildlife biologists said a bear cub seen alone is rarely orphaned or abandoned. “Often the mother bear is nearby foraging for food and will return in a few hours, or earlier,” they explained.

Can you shoot a black bear with cubs? ›

Bag and Possession Limit. One adult bear per hunting license year. Cubs and females accompanied by cubs may not be taken.

What percent of black bear cubs survive? ›

Cubs: Approximately 25-50% of all cubs die before they are one year old. Natural causes of death include drowning, den cave-ins, hypothermia due to flooded dens, starvation, or infections from injuries. Two of the biggest threats are other bears (who see the cubs as an easy meal) and being hit by vehicles.

At what age do bears leave their mothers? ›

In brown bear (Ursus arctos), offspring separate from their mothers at 1–3 sionally 4) years of age (McLellan 1994).

Do black bears adopt orphaned cubs? ›

Bears (Ursus spp.) readily adopt cubs in dens and, under some conditions, after spring emergence from dens (Hornocker 1962, Erickson and Miller 1963, Bledsoe 1975, Jonkel et al. 1980, Clarke et al. 1980, Alt 1984, Alt and Beecham 1984).

How long do black bear cubs stay in the den? ›

Cubs are usually born within the first two months of hibernation. Cubs and their mothers stay in their dens for the rest of the winter while the mother bear rests and the cubs nurse and grow. Females and their cubs usually emerge from their winter dens in late March or early April.

How old is a 200 lb black bear? ›

Although black bears start off small, they grow rapidly. By the time they reach 8 years old, they can weigh between 200 and 300 pounds, depending on their gender.

Do mother bears recognize their offspring? ›

She recognizes them for several years, possibly indefinitely, allowing them to remain in parts of her territory which she then avoids. She ejects trespassing bears that could compete with her offspring and herself. Female offspring use even larger portions of their mother's territory until they reach maturity.

How far do black bears travel from their den? ›

Adult females: 2-6 miles. Adult males: 8-15 miles. Excursions to 126 miles recorded. Ideal Habitat: Black bears like large forests with many different kinds of fruits and nuts.

How aggressive are black bears with cubs? ›

There is no record of anyone being killed by a mother black bear defending her cubs, and attacks are very rare.

What bear is responsible for the most human deaths? ›

Brown bears accounts for most of the fatal attacks on humans, with 88% of fatalities caused by them in North America. This statistic suggests that out of all fatal attacks on humans in North America, brown bears are responsible for the majority, accounting for 88% of these incidents.

How many humans are killed by black bears each year? ›

The 750,000 black bears of North America kill less than one person per year on the average, while 1 out of each 16,000 people commits murder each year across North America.

How many people have been killed by black bears? ›

Black bears have killed 61 people in North America since 1900. Black bear attacks are rare occurrences, but they should be treated with space and respect. Campers can purchase bear spray to stop aggressive behavior in bears.

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