Must Have List of Kitchen Utensils with Names, Pictures and Uses (2024)

There are a couple of things I don’t like in the kitchen. I don’t like overly heavy bowls that are hard to store and just awkward. I don’t like pouring things into colanders to drain. I don’t like getting out a cutting board when I only have to do a little snipping.

With that in mind, there are some essential kitchen utensils, for me, that are a must-have. So, for this list of kitchen tools, I’ll start out in an unusual way with some items that are often left out of lists, and then I get to all the other kitchen utensils you need to outfit your kitchen, including their names, uses, and pictures of each tool.

Here are some quick links to different sections of the page to help you find what you are looking for:

Bowls | Spider Strainer | Kitchen Shears | Pastry Brush | Tongs | Knives

Measuring | Spatulas | Whisk |Graters | Wooden Spoons | Cutting Boards |

Metal Spoons | Vegetable Peelers | Utensil Holders | Meat Thermometer

Kitchen Utensils Names and Uses

Stocking your kitchen with tools shouldn’t be that difficult but the truth is that most cooks take years to finally equip their kitchen with just the stuff they will use.

Most of us end up with drawers and cabinets full of junk we never use. One of the biggest culprits is the one-trick-pony, those kitchen products that only do ONE job. While not every item on this list may be a must-have for YOU, I can guarantee that these are the tools you’ll find yourself reaching for again and again.

Metal Mixing Bowls

Recommended Product: Set of FineDine Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls

You might be tempted to only buy glass bowls and plastic bowls. That’s fine. Plastic bowls are lightweight and can be easier to store than heavy glass bowls. However, there are some problems with plastic.

One is that over-time plastic can pick up smells and, due to their porous surface (surprise!) they pick up fats that never seem to wash completely out. They are not as lightweight as a thin metal bowl. As well, a metal bowl will tend to be cooler than the room. This helps to keep things cool. If you need a large mixing bowl, and you probably do, you can’t beat a big stainless steel one. For more help choosing which bowls to buy, see Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls vs. Glass.

Uses: Metal mixing bowls are used for all mixing jobs from mixing cake batter to whipping egg whites or cream. And, if you really need to keep something very cold, a metal bowl sitting in ice water will get icy cold.

And, youcan put it over simmering water (a bain-marie) to melt chocolate or make egg custards, Hollandaise sauce, or anything that requires very delicate cooking.

Also, for whipping egg whites or cream, a stainless steel bowl is much better than plastic and probably a little better than glass. This is mostly due to the aforementioned oil slick which forms on plastic and keeps the foam you are whipping from clinging to the sides of the bowl.

While we’re on the subject, read about why you might want a copper bowl for whipping egg whites.

Due to all the reasons stated, including a big vote for easier storage, I prefer to have metal bowls on hand for mixingand for cooking.

This set of FineDine stainless steel mixing bowlsall nest together perfectly, taking up much less room in your cabinet than a bunch of random plastic or glass ones.

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Silicone Bowls

Recommended Product: 3-Piece Silicone Bowl set from Norpro

We’ve come a long way since our only choices were metal, glass, plastic, or wood, however, Now, many innovative products are made out of silicone. Although you should not choose for them to be the only mixing bowls you own, silicone bowls offer some distinct advantages.

The3-Piece Silicone Bowl set from Norpromakes pouring a lot easier. The bowls are stable sturdy enough for mixing but flexible enough so that you can squeeze the bowl and make it easy to pour. Obviously, this solution would only make sense for huge bowls, but they come in 1, 1.5, and 2 qt. sizes.

Uses: These silicone bowls may not be your primary mixing bowls but they are helpful for pouring cupcakes and pancakes, and also are a handy solution for pouring flour and other ingredients into a bowl while mixing in a stand mixer. They can be used in the microwave and washed in the dishwasher. I include these because they are a very useful innovation you may not be aware of, not because they are essential.

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Kitchen Shears

Recommended Product: Oxo-Good Grips Multi-Purpose Kitchen & Herbs Scissors

One of the main purposes of kitchen shears, also called kitchen scissors, is to cut up poultry. But even if you don’t cut up your own chickens, you will find many uses for a good pair of kitchen shears.

Uses: If you just need to snip a bit of herb, you can use kitchen shears instead of having to get out a knife and cutting board. They are also helpful for opening tough packaging.

Truth be told a decent pair of heavy-duty scissors will snip herbs, sure. But say you want to quickly cut up some celery or even carrot?

Kitchen shears will do the job. I’ve even used it to cut up chocolate and well, call me crazy, pizza. Kitchen scissors make cutting up bacon much easier.

They are also useful for snipping or cutting dough. And, who said you should never cut up lettuce? You can use kitchen shears for that too.

The Oxo-Good Grips Multi-Purpose Kitchen & Herbs Scissors have some useful innovations. First, the blades come apart for thorough cleaning.

This way, if you cut up meat or poultry with the scissors, you can take them apart to be sure every last bit is cleaned before using them on raw herbs, etc.

The blades are micro-serrated which helps them grip whatever you are cutting so they don’t just slip. As well, they come with a little herb stripper between the handles, useful for stripping fresh rosemary and other herbs. These are analogous to wire strippers if that helps.

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Pastry Brush

Uses: A high-quality pastry brush is great for coating a baking pan with softened butter or oil. Great for putting on egg washes, glazes, or of course, good for putting butter on anything, including toast if you have melted or very soft butter.

There are two basic types of pastry brushes sold today. Bristle brushes and silicone brushes. Bristle brushes may be nylon or natural bristle.

It is possible to use a high-quality nylon brush for cool or warm things, but hot butter could cause the nylon to melt. That is why it is better to go with a natural bristle brush like boar’s hair.

You can use a natural bristle brush for basting or brushing on barbecue sauce at the grill. It’s also a good ‘duster’ to use for something like flour or sugar spills. A high-quality natural bristle pain brush will work very well as a pastry brush.

Natural bristle brushes will usually be labeled as China bristle brushes or boar’s hair. They are made with Chinese hog’s hair. Either ‘black china’ or ‘white china’ should be fine for cooking use.

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Silicone Pastry Brush

If the idea of a natural hair brush creeps you out, then a silicone pastry brush may suit you. I like the Oxo Good Grips Pastry Brush for its ability to hold on to butter and other liquids while still spreading well.

While a silicone pastry brush does not spread or coat as easily as a natural bristle brush, they still do work very well and have the advantage of being able to withstand very high heat.

A natural bristle brush is more heat-resistant than a nylon brush, but placing the bristles in direct contact with a heat source such as a heated pan, can damage the hairs.

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Tongs

Recommended Product: OXO Good Grips Stainless Steel Locking Tongs

If you find yourself struggling to turn over food or move it around precisely where you want it, you’re probably missing a pair of tongs. Many cooks turn to a spatula or spoon when tongs would be much more useful.

Uses: Tongs are great for turning sauteed foods. Like the spider above, they can be used for lifting things out of boiling water or from a steamer, especially larger vegetables. And, tongs are a must-have for the outdoor grill aficionado.

What’s important, however, is buying the right style of tongs. There are many to choose from but most of them are subpar compared to stainless steel tongs with scalloped gripping tips.

These types of tongs are spring loaded so they open by themselves and they have a locking mechanism to keep them closed so they don’t take up too much room during storage.If you buy a pair of tongs with scissor-like handles, you’ve bought the wrong kind of tongs.

However, since some spring-loaded tongs can be more difficult to close than others, you may want to try them out before buying, especially if you have small hands or have problems with arthritis.For nonstick pans, which might be scratched by the edges of metal tongs, you can buy similar tongues with silicone tips.

I am quite happy with my pair of OXO Good Grips Stainless Steel Locking Tongs, shown in the picture below. I use the 12-inch pair, usually, and I have several others including a long one for the grill.

They also come in 9-inch and 16-inch. A 16-inch pair would be useful for handling larger items, high-heat cooking on a grill or for reaching into an oven or smoker.

Knives

One Good Chef’s Knife to Replace a Lot of Junk

Before you go for one of the hundreds of choppers, with multiple parts to clean, and then end up cluttering up your cabinets along with all the other gadgets you never use, consider that you only need one high-quality knife to last you a lifetime. Yes! A lifetime (with proper care). The most useful knife in the kitchen is the chef knife like the one shown in the picture below.

One such knife is theZwilling J.A. Henckels Twin Four Star 10-Inch Stainless-Steel Chef’s Knife. I’ve also written about the Global G-2 Chefs Knife and the Victorinox Fibrox and Swiss Class Chef Knives.

Another popular choice is theShun Classic 8-Inch Chef’s Knife.

Uses: The chef’s knife is the one used the most and is suitable for many jobs. It is used for chopping, slicing, dicing, mincing, julienning, or anything else you need it for, even for jobs you for which specialty knives exist, such as cutting up poultry or butchering meat.However, there are a few other knives to consider owning. I’ve written an overview of thevarious kitchen knives and their uses, and provided advice to help you figure out which ones are right for you. I’ve also recommended some high-quality choices that, although they are not the most expensive possible, should be the last knife you have to buy.

Measuring

For general measuring ofingredients, you’ll need a set of dry measuring cups, at least one liquid measuring cup, and measuring spoons. Dry measuring cups and liquid measuring cups actually hold slightly different amounts.

Dry Measuring Cups

Recommended Product: 7-pc KitchenTour Measuring Cups Set

Uses: Dry measuring cups are used to measure the amount, in volume, of any non-liquid ingredients, including flour, sugar, chopped vegetables, dried legumes, and anything else that is not a liquid.

For dry measuring cups, look for cups made with heavy duty stainless steel, including the handles. Most measuring cups on the market are made with thick gauge steel and very flimsy handles.

One of the biggest problems with these is that the handles easily bend and can break off after a short time. Thicker gauge handles can be attached more securely to thicker steel, and a quality set can last for decades.

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Unless you absolutely need to save money and need measuring cups now, don’t bother with plastic, although thicker rigid plastic cups can be more sturdy than thin metal cups. Also, avoid cups with overly short handles.

Sets of measuring cups come with cups measuring 1/8 1/4, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, and 1 cup. The 8-piece Stainless Steel Measuring Cup Set, pictured above, is made with heavy-duty stainless steel and features ergonomic handles.

Liquid Measuring Cups

Recommended Product: Pyrex 1-Cup Liquid Measuring Cup

Uses:Liquid measuring cups are used to measure all liquid and semi-liquid ingredients. This includes not only water, milk, and other watery fluids, but also ingredients like sour cream.

Liquid measuring cups usually come in glass or clear plastic with clearly marked marks showing graduations of 1/4, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 cups etc. There are also marks showing the same levels in liquid ounces.

A basic cup holds 8-ounces, or once cup. These are also available in 2-cup, 4-cup, and 6-cup sizes. In terms of sheer quality, you really can’t beat the tried and true Pyrex 1-Cup Liquid Measuring cup, which comes with bold red markings.

There are many innovations in liquid measuring cups, including plastic tubes with plungers to help you measure and dispense thicker ingredients like sour cream.

Another useful innovation is markings that are situated in such a way as to be easy to read on the inside of the cup. This allows you to gauge the level of liquid in the cup without holding the cup up to your eyes or bending over to look. The Oxo Good Grips Angled Measuring Cup, shown below, is an example.

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Measuring Spoons

Recommended Product: Spring Chef Heavy Duty Stainless Steel Metal Measuring Spoons

Uses:Measuring spoons are used to measure both dry and liquid ingredients that are used in small amounts such as dried herbs or spices, flavoring extracts (like vanilla), or any other ingredient used in small amounts.

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Measuring spoon sets come with 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, and 1 teaspoon sizes as well as 1/2 and 1 tablespoon sizes. As with dry measuring cups, look for heavy-duty stainless steel spoons, including the handles.

It is best also to buy measuring spoons where the spoons and handle are all of one piece, just like your flatware. Some very cheap sets have the handles attached to the spoons, which can and will come off with time. This 1Easylife 18/8 Stainless Steel Measuring Spoons Set is a high-quality choice.

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One problem with standard measuring spoons is that the larger sizes will not fit into standard spice jars. For this reason, I like these Spring Chef Heavy Duty Stainless Steel Metal Measuring Spoons,shown above. Instead of a round shape, the spoons have a more rectangular shape so that even the tablespoon size will fit into most spice jars.

Whisk

Recommended Product: Oxo Good Grips 11-inch Balloon

Many are familiar with the whisk. The classic type has a bulbous shape and consistof curved stainless steel wires that bend into loops and then come together into a long handle.

Uses: The wires of a whisk help beat air into liquid ingredients such as eggs or cream or are used to stir sauces or salad dressings. A whisk, like the one in the picture below, of course, has many uses as a general stirring tool.

Many do not realize, though, that there are several different types of whisks suited for different uses. The main type of whisk that most cooks will want to own is a basic balloon whisk. Once again, I turn to OXO Good Grips because their products are consistently high quality and comfortable to use. The Oxo Good Grips 11-inch balloon whiskis a good choice for what most cooks need, which is something to beat small amounts of egg whites, cream or just eggs. Read the article I linked for more information on whisks and their uses.

Graters

Graters come in several basic styles such as flat, cylindrical, and box. There are also rotary graters which were originally French graters called mouli graters [MOO-lee], which I will not discuss here. Flat and box styles are the most popular. There are also specialty graters that some cooks may need. You will need at least two, and perhaps more, depending on what you like to cook. Graters are usually made of stainless steel with raised and sharpened perforations of different sizes, coarse, medium, and fine. They may also have sharp raised bumps that are more like very very rough sandpaper meant more for things like nutmeg. The number of options will depend on the style of grater. Sometimes, graters with only large holes are called shredders.

Uses: Most of the time you’ll be using a grater to grate hard cheeses but graters are really meant to turn all sorts of hard foods into thin strips or small particles including hard spices like nutmeg but also vegetables like carrots, or for zesting citrus fruits.

See also: Best Way to Clean a Cheese Grater

Flat Graters

Recommended Product: ZYluoke Kitchen Grater

Flat graters come with one or perhaps two different sized holes. They may also come with a slicing blade. They are handy for small amounts of cheese or vegetables. When a flat grater has more than one size hole, each size takes up half the grater so that the usable area is limited. For this reason, a few single-size flat graters with different size holes, from coarse to medium and fine may be more useful than a flat grater meant for double duty. This ZYluoke Kitchen Grater, shown below, is a classic example with a coarse cheese grater, a slicer, and zester.

You can also buy flat graters with only one size. Some cooks may prefer to have 2 or 3 flat graters of different coarseness rather than a flat grater with several choices. An example of a single-size flat grater is the Oxo Good Grips Coarse Grater, pictured below. The great thing about this grater is it is bidirectional. It will shred no matter which direction you run your cheese, vegetable, or hard fruit.

Flat graters are also available as sets, such as the Oxo Good Grips Complete Grate & Slice Set. This comes with a coarse and medium size grater, a mandoline-style slicer, and a julienne slicer for long strips of cucumber, zucchini, etc.

Box Grater

Recommended Product: SringChef Stainless Steel Box Grater

Box graters are perhaps the most popular style of graters for the home kitchen because they provide the most options in one package. They are rectangular shaped metal boxes with a handle at the top and a large opening at the bottom. Each side of the ‘box’ has a different option. Whatever you are shredding or grating ends up inside the box. The box grater in the picture below is the SringChef Stainless Steel Box Grater in large. It features coarse shred, medium shred, fine shred / zester, and a slicer blade. This grater also comes in an extra large size.

Mircroplane Classic Zester and Grater

The Microplane fits my requirement for being a multi-purpose too because it not only replaces your citrus zester, and makes it much easier, but also makes grating hard cheeses like Parmesan a breeze. I use mine constantly and I imagine you will too! This type of grater is sometimes called a rasp grater because it was adapted from the woodworking rasp.

TheClassic Microplane model 40020, is all you need for zesting citrus fruits and grating hard cheese, but other models are available for different sorts of jobs. The ribbon grater works for chocolate, carrots, and softer cheeses. The extra-coarse grater works for potatoes, apples, and soft cheeses. They also make a spice grater for nutmeg and cinnamon. Although you might not want all of them, they all do a great job and make the job easier.

See a morethorough overview of the Microplane zesters and graters.

Wooden Spoons

Recommended Product: Bamboo Kitchen Tools from Lipper International

Of course, you need different types of spoons, including large metal spoons, but I’m singling out wooden spoons for a reason. You may be thinking that wooden spoons are cheap replacements for metal or plastic spoons but the fact is most experienced cooks will reach for a wooden spoon more often than not. The main thing that makes them so preferred? They feel good in the hand. They are perfectly balanced. The relatively high strength and light weight of a wooden spoon makeit the friendliest stirring implement in the kitchen.

In addition to their light weight and balanced feel, they won’t scratch nonstick pans, or anything else, for that matter. And, they come in many different sizes and shapes, including spatula-shaped. I wrote out the reasons I think wooden spoons are a must-have for cooks in a previous article. I’ve written about some of the advantages of wooden spoons for cooking in a separate article.

Uses: They are used for stirring together ingredients including cake batters and for stirring hot foods while cooking, including sauteeing. When used for cooking, you will find that one of the biggest advantages of a wooden spoon is that they do not transfer heat to the handle. If you leave a wooden spoon in a hot pot of sauce for 5 minutes and then grab the handle with your bare hand, you won’t get burned. On the other hand, I’ve burned myself this way on metal spoons.

Given the sustainability issue with wooden kitchen tools, a great and sustainable alternative is bamboo. I love this set of Bamboo Kitchen Tools from Lipper International, pictured below.

Metal Spoons

Large metal cooking spoons come with solid metal, plastic, rubber or wooden handles. You’ll need at least two large metal spoons, one regular and one slotted. Metal spoons can be used for stirring, although a wooden spoon is usually best for the reasons mentioned above. However, metal spoons are needed for scooping out large amounts of food from a pot and for various other tasks. Although you may want to have fancy serving spoons for your holiday meals and other special occasions, large metal cooking spoons are what you’ll want to use for everyday serving. Slotted metal spoons are useful for lifting out solid food from liquid, in situations where a spider will not work well, and for stirring beverages.

Avoid metal spoons with very thin metal handles as these are uncomfortable to hold and will not be as sturdy as thicker handled spoons, whether or not they also feature a plastic, wooden, or rubber grip.

Vegetable Peeler

While you can peel most vegetables with a good paring knife, most cooks will absolutely want to have one or more vegetable peelers. You will likely find that you like one particular type of peel the most, but there are actually different types of peelers and the differences are not necessarily arbitrary. For example, it took me years to figure out that there was a reason that some straight peelers have a blade that swivels and others have fixed blades. I’ll discuss each type along with their suggested uses below, but keep in mind that these are just guidelines, not rules. Any vegetable peeler will work for most vegetables but some specific types are best for certain jobs. There are three basic types I will list here: the straight-handled swivel peeler, fixed-blade peeler, and Y-handle peeler.

Swivel-type Vegetable Peeler

Recommended Product: Oxo Good Grips Swivel Peeler

Swivel-blade vegetable peelers have a blade that is able to pivot a bit. These peelers are best for smaller vegetables with thin and delicate skins like carrots and asparagus. Of course, you can use them to peel potatoes, cucumbers, and most other vegetables. Many people do not think they need to peel carrots or asparagus. However, carrots will be more attractive when peeled and asparagus will be more tender and cook more evenly. A straight-handled swivel peeler, like the one I use at home, the Oxo Good Grips Swivel Peeler, is shown below. The black tip is a slightly sharpened cut that is used to remove eyes from potatoes. Straight-handled peelers, whether swivel-type of fixed blade, below, are best for vegetables that you can hold in your hand while peeling.

Fixed-blade Vegetable Peeler

Recommended Product: Victoronix Double Edge Fixed-blade Peeler

While you can use a swivel-peeler for the same tasks, a fixed-blade peeler is actually better for vegetables with tougher skins like potatoes, turnips, eggplants, or celery roots. Most cooks like swivel type peelers for most jobs but for the toughest jobs, a fixed-blade peeler is less likely to get hung up. As well, the fixed design makes them stronger and, in my experience, they tend to be sharper. Make sure you look for a peeler with a double-sided blade, so that you can peel by pushing it away from you or pulling it toward you. The Victoronix Double Edge Fixed-blade Peeler, shown in the picture below, is a good choice.

Y-Handled Peeler

A y-handled peeler has a blade that is at a right angle to the handle so that the peeler forms a T shape. They are called Y-handled because the handle and its attachment arms form the shape of a Y. While this may seem an akward shape, it is handy when you want to peel a vegetable that is sitting on a cutting board rather than being held in your hands. For example, a large Y-handled peeler like the Oxo Good Grips Lg. Y-Peeler, is good for peeling large eggplants and other very large vegetables, as in the picture below.

The wider space between the blades make this peeler better for thick-skinned vegetables but it also will allow you to do things like shred cabbage for coleslaw:

The Oxo Good Grips Assorted Blade Y-Peeler set gives you three different blade options, a regular blade, a julienne blade, and a serrated blade. While the julienne will cut long strips of vegetables like zucchini, the serrated blade can actually be used to peel very delicate skin fruits like tomatoes without having to first dip them in a hot water bath. The serrated blade peeler is shown below.

Kitchen Utensils Holders

Although some people hand their large kitchen utensils, when possible, most cooks opt for a simply counter-top holder. Utensil holders of this type are round or square crocks made of ceramic, metal, plastic, or glass. About the only two criteria to consider are design and durability. Some newer utensil holders, like the OXO Good Grips Stainless Steel Utensil Holder, have a rotating base.

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