A Complete Guide to Autumn Cherry Trees (2024)

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Autumn cherry trees reveal their stunning pink-white blossoms in early spring—and do an encore in fall.

A Complete Guide to Autumn Cherry Trees (1)ByBrenda WoodsUpdated 02/17/2024

Autumn Cherry trees are stunning and unique, offering up small clusters of flowers not once but twice a year. After an early spring bloom, where deep pink buds open up to pale pink-white flowers in large clusters, these trees give an encore in fall, when many other trees are losing their leaves.

Autumn Cherry trees’ foliage shifts with the changing of the seasons, giving them a new gorgeous visual interest year-round. You can bring the National Cherry Blossom Festival to your own backyard with this lovely, fast-growing, and unique tree.

Autumn Cherry Trees at a Glance

Blooms twice a year

Blooms earlier in spring than most cherry trees

Attracts songbirds

Fast-growing

Cold-hardy

Appearance

The Autumn Cherry tree has delicate, broad upright branches. It grows at a fast rate of two feet or more per year until maturity, reaching 20-35 feet in height and 20-25 feet wide. Its lustrous, serrated, oblong-ovate leaves transition from green in the spring to gold, bronze, and red in autumn.

Its famous semi-double blossoms start as deep-pink buds, which become pale pink as they open, then become nearly white as they open fully. In the spring, the Autumn Cherry tree yields small, black, fruit-like berries that attract songbirds and other wildlife.

Specifications

Appearance

Glossy leaves that transition from green to red, gold, and bronze in rounded canopy. Semi-double, 10-petal blooms start as pink buds before blossoming into pale pink-white flowers. Small, black berry-like fruits.

Height

20-35 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 5-8

Type of tree

Deciduous flowering

Sunlight requirements

Full sun to partial shade

Soil composition

Adaptable, but prefer acidic, well-drained, moist loam or clay soil

Hardiness Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones indicate the best regions to grow various types of plants based on average temperatures throughout the year. Out of 11 total, Autumn Cherry trees grow best in Zones 5-8, thriving across most of the country.

Planting

Start by choosing a location that receives full sunlight—at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight per day—to partial shade. Clear away any weeds and debris, then dig a hole that is the same depth as the root ball but twice as wide, leaving a mound of soil in the hole’s center.

Place the tree on top of the soil mound and then spread the roots. You want the tree’s crown to be roughly an inch above the surrounding soil level. Backfill the hole about ⅔ of the way, then water the tree. After, fill the hole with soil so that the roots are covered but the crown is not. Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch over the tree’s root zone.

You should plant Autumn Cherry trees at least 35 feet apart, if you plan to plant several.

Growing Conditions

Autumn Cherry trees are low-maintenance and extremely rewarding. Set them up for success, and you’ll enjoy a beautiful range of foliage colors year-round and soft clusters of blossoms twice per year.

Autumn Cherry trees thrive in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. They grow best with at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight per day.

These trees are adaptable and can tolerate a range of soils but grow best in moist, acidic, well-drained loam or clay soils.

The correct level of moisture is key when you first start growing your Autumn Cherry tree. If the soil is soggy, your tree’s leaves will yellow and fall off. Once your tree is established, you don’t need to water more than once every seven to 10 days, giving your tree about half an inch of water each time.

Fertilizing your Autumn Cherry tree isn’t necessary unless your branches are experiencing slow growth—less than eight inches per year. Using fertilizer won’t enhance the number of berries your tree grows but can boost its foliage and branch growth. Balanced fertilizer, with an NPK value of 10-10-10, works best. Apply it in early spring.

If you want to prune your Autumn Cherry tree, wait until after its bloom encore in the fall. This way, your tree will have time to heal before the following spring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Autumn Cherry trees lose their leaves in Autumn?

Autumn Cherry trees’ leaves turn bronze, gold, and red in fall.

What do they look like in the fall?

In the fall, Autumn Cherry leaves retain their rounded canopy, but their oblong, semi-ovate leaves turn to shades of bronze, gold, and red. They bloom once again, with semi-double, 10-petal blooms that are pale pink-white opening in large clusters.

Do they bloom more than once?

They are unusual among cherry trees in that they bloom more than once.

Do you eat cherries from Autumn Cherry Trees?

Autumn Cherry trees produce small, black, bitter berry-like fruits that songbirds like to eat but people do not.

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A Complete Guide to Autumn Cherry Trees (2024)

FAQs

A Complete Guide to Autumn Cherry Trees? ›

Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis' (Rosebud Cherry) is an elegant deciduous tree that offers year-round beauty. It blooms in flushes from late fall to early spring, showcasing delicate clusters of semi-double, pale pink to white flowers.

What cherry trees are best for autumn color? ›

Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis' (Rosebud Cherry) is an elegant deciduous tree that offers year-round beauty. It blooms in flushes from late fall to early spring, showcasing delicate clusters of semi-double, pale pink to white flowers.

Do you need 2 cherry trees to produce fruit? ›

On the other hand, while sweet cherry trees are also monoecious, many/most are self-incompatible and won't produce fruit on their own, meaning you typically need at least two individuals from different varieties and/or cultivars to get proper pollination.

What color are autumnalis cherry trees in the fall? ›

Leaves turn yellow in fall. Fruits are attractive to birds, but are not ornamentally significant.

What is the longest flowering cherry tree? ›

The Okame Flowering Cherry (Prunus x incamp 'Okame') is cold hardy and one of the earliest and longest blooming ornamental cherry trees. This cherry tree is also popular for its bright red, shining bark. It is a small deciduous tree that develops an upright and rounded crown.

What is the lifespan of an autumn cherry tree? ›

The lifespan of most autumn flowering cherry tree species is estimated at around 20 years.

How far apart to plant autumn cherry trees? ›

Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch over the tree's root zone. You should plant Autumn Cherry trees at least 35 feet apart, if you plan to plant several.

What not to plant with cherry trees? ›

Some incompatible fruit trees to keep in mind before planting include:
  • Apples or apricots with walnuts and peppers.
  • Cherries, blueberries, grapes, melons, or corn with eggplants or tomatoes.
  • Pears, nectarines, or blackberries with raspberries.
  • Raspberries or plums with peaches.
Jul 30, 2023

What month is best to plant cherry trees? ›

Cherry trees are easy to plant, and this is best done while they are dormant, between November and March. Bare-root trees are only available during this period. Potted trees are available all year round and can potentially be planted at any time, but will settle in best from late autumn to spring.

How many years does it take for a cherry tree to bear fruit? ›

These cherry trees typically take about 4 to 7 years after planting to bear fruit. Sweet cherry trees will yield approximately 15-20 quarts for dwarf trees, and 30-50 quarts for semi-dwarf trees.

Are autumn cherry trees poisonous to dogs? ›

Toxicity to pets

Cherry trees and shrubs (Prunus sp) including the Choke cherry, Black cherry and cherry laurel contain cyanogenic glycosides. All parts of these plants other than the ripe pulp around the seeds are considered toxic and contain cyanide.

How fast does autumnalis grow? ›

Ideal for smaller spaces, 'Autumnalis Rosea' will grow to 4 x 4 metres in 20 years, thriving in most soils with adequate drainage.

Does autumn cherry tree produce cherries? ›

Be sure to plant this tree in an location that you can see while you relax. Then you can enjoy the full blooms drifting from the tree like snow in the spring, the summer shape, and the light golden foliage with small cherries that attract song birds to the tree from fall to early winter. Mature Height: 25 to 35 ft.

What is the easiest cherry tree to grow? ›

There are two options here – the column type tree and the small bush tree on a rootstocks called Gisela 5. The column tree, as it suggests, is a straight up and down tree that doesn't spread and casts no shade. It's great for planting beneath, easy to pick, and the easiest of all to prune.

What are the three greatest cherry trees? ›

Miharu Takizakura (f*ckushima Prefecture)

Standing out amid this flurry of flowers is the millennium-old Takizakura, which together with the Usuzumizakura in Gifu Prefecture and Jindaizakura in Yamanashi Prefecture make up the “three great cherry trees” of Japan.

What cherry trees bloom twice a year? ›

Autumn Cherry

The Autumn Cherry boasts semi-double blooms as well, bursting with color in the springtime. But what makes this tree so unique is that its flowers appear again in the fall and during warm winters, when other trees are usually dormant or losing their leaves.

What reds are best for autumn? ›

Autumn Red Palette: warm, earthy, deep

Reds for Autumns are fairly varied. Autumns can wear the warmer, brighter reds that are in the Spring palette, like poppy and geranium. They can also musk red, which is in the Summer palette.

What red is best for autumn skin tone? ›

All Autumns need a muted quality to their reds, like a tomato red. Even if you find a great True Red, make sure it is not too bright. The lighter Soft Autumns should avoid anything too dark, of course.

What color are Kwanzan cherry trees in the fall? ›

Kwanzan cherries are deciduous trees, so they shed their leaves each year. The leaves are green until the fall when they turn copper, orange, and yellow.

What color are Kwanzan cherries in the fall? ›

Kwanzan Cherry has good yellow fall color, does not bear fruit, but is troubled with pests. It prefers full sun, is intolerant of poor drainage, and is easily transplanted.

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